Samuel Pepys (1633-1703) was not primarily a music artist but rather an English naval administrator and Member of Parliament, renowned for his detailed diaries that provide a rich historical account of life in 17th-century England. While he was not a composer or musician, his writings often reference music and the musical culture of his time, showcasing the importance of music in daily life and social gatherings. Pepys is best known for "The Diary of Samuel Pepys," which he kept from 1660 to 1669. In his entries, he documented various musical events, including concerts, the performance of plays, and his personal experiences with music, reflecting the tastes and practices of the Restoration period. His observations highlight the influence of composers like Henry Purcell and the rise of English opera. Though not a musician himself, Pepys's contributions to music history lie in his vivid descriptions and insights into the musical landscape of his era, thereby helping historians understand the role of music in society during a transformative time in English history. His diaries remain a vital resource for studying the interplay between music and culture in the 17th century.